Reconstruction, 1916-1965

The Peace Tower

The Peace Tower is larger than the Victoria Tower of the original Centre Block. It is the dominant feature on Parliament Hill, and probably the most widely recognized symbol of Canada after the flag.

In the base of the tower is the Memorial Chamber, dedicated to Canadians who have died in conflicts around the world. It contains the Books of Remembrance. The soaring stone tower is covered with carved figures, grotesques and gargoyles that can only be properly seen when scaffolding is erected for repair work.

The Memorial Chamber

The chamber is a beautiful, peaceful room. The stained glass windows illustrate the journey of the soldier from the call to battle to the return home. The floor is made from stone collected from the battlefields of Europe, whose names are embedded, cast in metal from shell casings: Ypres, Sommes, Vimy, Verdun …

At the centre of the room is a massive stone altar, which was given to Canada by Britain. It holds the first of the Books of Remembrance, listing those killed in the first World War. The white marble walls are covered with intricate carvings and inscriptions including a dedication to the lowliest of the participants in battle, the draft horses and mules that hauled the artillery and supply wagons and the carrier pigeons that kept lines of communications open.

Visitors to the chamber speak in hushed, respectful tones. Although it is not a chapel, the room inspires awe and respect for the enormous sacrifice it honours.

Books of Remembrance

These beautiful books were created by hand, and list the names of all Canadians who have lost their lives in battle. Protected within glass cases, they are displayed open and every day at 11 o'clock a new page is turned. The families and friends of those listed in the books can find out when their loved one's name will be shown. Over the years, Canadians have visited in huge numbers to pay their respects.

Illustrations of gargoyles etc.